Seoul opened its gates to foreigners and began to modernizein the late 19th century. 서울은 19세기 후반에 외국인에게 문호를 개방하고 현대화하기 시작하였다. (따옴◄w:en:History of Seoul)
By late 1958 they had broken out of the Sierra Maestra and launched a general insurrection, joined by various people. 1958년말, 그들은 시에라 마에스트라를 박차고 나와, 봉기를 일으켰고, 많은 사람들이 동참하였다. (따옴◄w:en:Cuba)